Canadian Mergers & Acquisitions (10th ed)

CHAPTER 02 Plans of Arrangement

Advantages of Arrangements

– Lower acceptance thresholds than a bid: > Generally requires two-thirds of the votes cast at the meeting in person or by proxy. > No prohibition on an acquirer voting securities it holds in the target, provided it is not a “related party” of the target (e.g., a holder of more than 10% of target shares) under business combination rules in Multilateral Instrument 61-101. – One-step acquisition eliminates “bridging” and financing risks. – Tax-planning opportunities: > ability to clearly order transaction steps around the effective time; > allocation of basis to assets to be divested; > distribution of safe income and return of capital. – Greater flexibility in dealing with target’s assets, including possible spinoff of assets. – Implementation of “exchangeable share” structure facilitated. – Flexibility in dealing with stock options and warrants. – No prohibition of collateral benefits and pre-bid purchases. – Possible to offer “unequal” consideration. – Permissibility of financing condition. – Flexibility in dealing with public debt (and other creditors). – Availability of section 3(a)(10) registration exemption in the United States.

Disadvantages of Arrangements

– More cumbersome and time-consuming than a friendly takeover bid because of proxy solicitation and court proceedings – Fairness hearing may be used as a forum for challenge by securityholders – Ability of complainants to appeal court order may delay closing

– Dissent and appraisal remedy generally available – Process is target-driven, rather than acquirer-driven

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