History The land where Toronto stands today was first inhabited by Indigenous peoples , who hunted, fished, grew crops and traded in this area. In the late 1800s, the first Europeans arrived, mainly from France and Britain, to settle, farm and trade fur. The British established the modern city in 1793, naming it York, then later, in 1834, it was renamed Toronto , from the Mohawk word t'karonto , meaning “where there are trees standing in the water.” From the late 19th century, waves of immigrants arrived from Eastern Europe, China, the Caribbean, South Asia and the Middle East, enriching the city’s culture and contributing to Toronto’s economic growth. As a global economic and cultural hub, and a welcoming place to live, it continues to attract newcomers from all over the world. Toronto remains home to many Indigenous peoples from the First Nations , Inuit and Métis communities .
Weather Spring (March to May) is mild, with temperatures averaging 3-12°C (37-54°F) in April. It often rains, but could just as easily be T-shirt or parka weather, so pack accordingly and dress in layers. Summer (June to August) tends to be hot and humid, with July temperatures ranging from 18-27°C (64-80°F). It is best to dress in light clothing and wear sunscreen and a cap or sunhat – and check the weather forecast to prepare for the possibility of thunderstorms. Fall (September to November) is cooler, with average temperatures in October between 6 and 15°C (43-49°F). Be sure to have a light jacket available, for chillier times, and dress in layers. Winter (December to February) is typically cold and snowy, with temperatures in January usually between -1 and -9°C (30-16°F) – although on extreme days they can dip lower. Pack a warm coat (the longer the better), as well as sturdy winter boots, hat, gloves and a neck warmer. When indoors, you will appreciate having a change of footwear, so remember to bring shoes in your day bag for comfort.
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